25.47 EUR
52-Week Range
21.72 €
27.94 €
AI Consensus
Model estimate
20.86 €
Incl. 30% analyst anchoring
Gap
-18.1%
Agreement
0.775/5 models
Raw 0.69
Dispersion
σ 0.10
Analyst consensus
25.81 €(13 analysts)
AI Summary
4 of 5 AI models are negative on UPM. Key concern: Volatility in global commodity prices for pulp, timber, and energy, impacting... AI consensus estimate 20.86 18.1% below the current price. Model agreement is high (0.77). Analyst consensus: 25.81 (AI -19.2%).Bear Case (min)
16.98 €
-33.3%
Base Case (median)
20.86 €
-18.1%
Bull Case (max)
25.35 €
-0.5%
Estimate History AI model estimates and spot price over time
Loading...
What Changed Today
Consensus Est.:21.02→20.86(-0.8%)
no-changestable-assumptionsq1-2026-earnings-incorporated
Model Breakdown
GPT
DCF 25.35 → Cal. 25.49
Key Drivers
- Investment in biofuels and renewable materials
- Diversification across multiple segments
- Operational efficiency improvements
Top Risk
- Potential ongoing volatility in commodity prices
- Impacts of regulatory changes on bioindustry
- Economic downturn affecting demand in construction and packaging
Delta
No previous data
stableno change
DEEPSEEK
DCF 18.94 → Cal. 21.00
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue decline of -6.3% CAGR (2022-2025) driven by commodity pric…
- Biofuels turnaround and cash-flow-backed dividend (Feb 2026) signal improving…
- Low beta (0.26) supports lower WACC within materials sector range
Top Risk
- Cyclical pulp and paper prices could compress margins further
- Net debt to EBITDA of 2.67x indicates moderate leverage
- Trailing EBIT margin of 8.0% is below mid-cycle; recovery may be slower than expected
Delta
No change
no change
GROK
DCF 18.74 → Cal. 20.86
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue decline (-6.3% CAGR) largely due to commodity price normal…
- Forward revenue growth of 2.5% assumes modest volume recovery and stabilizati…
- EBIT margin target of 10% reflects expected recovery from current 8.0% throug…
Top Risk
- Commodity price volatility in pulp and paper markets could continue to impact revenue a…
- Cyclical downturns in construction and industrial sectors may reduce demand for timber …
- High net debt to EBITDA ratio (2.67) poses financial risk if earnings recovery is delayed.
Delta
No change
no changestable outlook
GEMINI
DCF 17.89 → Cal. 20.26
Key Drivers
- Strategic investments and performance of UPM's Biofuels business, driving div…
- Recovery in global demand and pricing for traditional forest products, includ…
- Operational efficiency and cost management initiatives across diverse busines…
Top Risk
- Volatility in global commodity prices for pulp, timber, and energy, impacting profitabi…
- Potential global economic slowdown affecting industrial and consumer demand for materials.
- Intensified competition in traditional paper and pulp markets, pressuring margins.
Delta
No previous data
no change
CLAUDE
DCF 16.98 → Cal. 19.63
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue CAGR of -6.3% (2022-2025) is primarily driven by commodity…
- Q1 2026 earnings call highlights ongoing challenges but also strategic naviga…
- Trailing EBIT margin of 8.0% is below mid-cycle potential; steady-state targe…
Top Risk
- Structural decline in Communication Papers (graphic papers) segment continues to weigh …
- Elevated net leverage (2.67x EBITDA) limits financial flexibility if EBITDA deteriorate…
- Pulp and paper prices are commodity-linked and subject to significant cyclical volatili…
Delta
No change
no-changestable-assumptionsq1-2026-earnings-incorporated
Valuation Assumptions
| CLAUDE | DEEPSEEK | GEMINI | GPT | GROK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue CAGR 5Y | 1.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 2.5% |
| EBIT Margin Target | 10.0% | 10.0% | 9.0% | 12.0% | 10.0% |
| WACC | 8.8% | 8.7% | 8.5% | 8.5% | 9.0% |
| Terminal Growth | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% |
What Would Need to Be True?
| Assumption | AI Consensus | Market Price Implies | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue CAGR (5y) | 2.0% | 5.5% | +3.5pp |
| EBIT Margin Target | 10.0% | 13.8% | +3.8pp |
| WACC | 8.7% | 7.2% | -1.5pp |
Based on spot price 25.47 € and raw DCF model (before caps and calibration).
Fundamentals
EBIT Margin8.0%
EBITDA Margin12.1%
ROE5.4%
Net Debt / EBITDA2.7x
P/E Trailing25.0x
EV / EBITDA14.4x
P/B1.3x
Analyst Range– – –
Source: Yahoo Finance
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AI Investor Barometer · 2026-05-01
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