26.71 EUR
52-Week Range
21.72 €
27.94 €
AI Consensus
Model estimate
21.30 €
Incl. 30% analyst anchoring
Gap
-20.3%
Agreement
0.825/5 models
Dispersion
σ 0.07
Analyst consensus
26.25 €(14 analysts)
AI Summary
5 of 5 AI models are negative on UPM. Key concern: Exposure to volatile commodity prices (pulp, timber, energy) which can signif... AI consensus estimate 21.30 20.3% below the current price. Model agreement is high (0.82). Analyst consensus: 26.25 (AI -18.9%).Bear Case (min)
18.30 €
-31.5%
Base Case (median)
21.30 €
-20.3%
Bull Case (max)
23.54 €
-11.9%
Estimate History AI model estimates and spot price over time
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What Changed Today
Consensus Est.:21.30→21.30(+0.0%)
no-changestable-assumptionsday-over-day-hold
Model Breakdown
GPT
DCF 23.54 → Cal. 24.36
Key Drivers
- Focus on biofuels and renewable products may drive growth
- Operational efficiencies could improve margins
- Market conditions impacting commodity prices
Top Risk
- Fluctuating commodity prices impacting revenues
- Increased competition in renewable materials
- Potential regulatory changes affecting operations
Delta
No previous data
forecastEBITWACC
GEMINI
DCF 23.30 → Cal. 24.19
Key Drivers
- Strategic shift towards forest-based bioindustry, including biofuels and bioc…
- Potential for operational efficiencies and margin recovery, supported by the …
- Diversified business segments (pulp, paper, timber, energy, biomaterials) pro…
Top Risk
- Exposure to volatile commodity prices (pulp, timber, energy) which can significantly im…
- Sensitivity to global economic conditions, potentially reducing demand for paper, packa…
- Execution risks associated with strategic investments in new areas like biofuels and ot…
Delta
No previous data
no change
CLAUDE
DCF 19.18 → Cal. 21.30
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue CAGR of -6.3% (2022-2025) reflects post-2022 commodity pri…
- Forward EPS consensus of EUR 2.11 vs trailing EPS of EUR 0.91 implies a signi…
- Analyst 1-year revenue growth estimate of -12.2% signals continued near-term …
Top Risk
- Structural decline in Communication Papers (graphic/newsprint) segment continues to be …
- Elevated net debt/EBITDA of 2.77x limits financial flexibility and increases sensitivit…
- Analyst 1-year revenue growth estimate of -12.2% signals continued near-term top-line p…
Delta
No change
no-changestable-assumptionsday-over-day-hold
DEEPSEEK
DCF 19.00 → Cal. 21.18
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue decline (-6.3% CAGR 2022-2025) driven by commodity price n…
- Target EBIT margin of 10.5% reflects expansion from trailing 7.8% as company …
- Low beta (0.28) and stable materials sector profile support a WACC at the low…
Top Risk
- Cyclical exposure to pulp, paper, and timber prices creates revenue and margin volatility.
- Execution risk in transitioning to higher-margin bio-based product portfolio.
- High net debt-to-EBITDA ratio (2.77x) indicates financial leverage and interest rate se…
Delta
No change
unchanged
GROK
DCF 18.30 → Cal. 20.68
Key Drivers
- Historical revenue decline (-6.3% CAGR 2022-2025) reflects commodity price no…
- Forward CAGR of 2.5% assumes modest volume growth and stabilization in pricin…
- EBIT margin target of 10% anticipates recovery from trailing 7.8% due to cost…
Top Risk
- Commodity price volatility in pulp and paper markets may continue to impact revenue and…
- Cyclical exposure in materials sector heightens risk from global economic downturns.
- Elevated net debt to EBITDA ratio (2.77) could limit financial flexibility for investme…
Delta
No change
stable assumptionsno change
Valuation Assumptions
| CLAUDE | DEEPSEEK | GEMINI | GPT | GROK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue CAGR 5Y | 2.0% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% |
| EBIT Margin Target | 10.0% | 10.5% | 9.0% | 12.0% | 10.0% |
| WACC | 8.7% | 8.8% | 6.5% | 8.5% | 9.2% |
| Terminal Growth | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.0% |
Fundamentals
EBIT Margin7.8%
EBITDA Margin11.5%
ROE4.8%
Net Debt / EBITDA2.8x
P/E Trailing29.3x
EV / EBITDA15.5x
P/B1.4x
Analyst Range– – –
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AI Investor Barometer · 2026-04-03
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